See strofować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:strafen<bor>",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman strafenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish strofować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strofować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strofować\">\nFrom German strafen + Polish -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman strafenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish strofować\nFrom German strafen + Polish -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zestrofować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strofować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zestrofować"
},
"expansion": "strofować impf (perfective zestrofować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧fo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro‧fo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprove, to rebuke, to chide"
],
"id": "en-strofować-pl-verb-rCR7gch1",
"links": [
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reprove, to rebuke, to chide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"word": "ganić"
},
{
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"word": "łajać"
},
{
"word": "objeżdżać"
},
{
"word": "obtańcowywać"
},
{
"word": "ochrzaniać"
},
{
"word": "opieprzać"
},
{
"word": "opierdalać"
},
{
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"word": "sztorcować"
},
{
"word": "upominać"
},
{
"word": "napominać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "strofować"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de:strafen<bor>",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman strafenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish strofować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strofować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strofować\">\nFrom German strafen + Polish -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman strafenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish strofować\nFrom German strafen + Polish -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zestrofować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strofować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zestrofować"
},
"expansion": "strofować impf (perfective zestrofować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧fo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro‧fo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to reprove, to rebuke, to chide"
],
"links": [
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reprove, to rebuke, to chide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besztać"
},
{
"word": "ganić"
},
{
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"word": "łajać"
},
{
"word": "objeżdżać"
},
{
"word": "obtańcowywać"
},
{
"word": "ochrzaniać"
},
{
"word": "opieprzać"
},
{
"word": "opierdalać"
},
{
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"word": "sztorcować"
},
{
"word": "upominać"
},
{
"word": "napominać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "strofować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strofować meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strofować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"strofować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strofować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strofować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.